Developed in 1987 and revised in 2007 by the National Gerontology Foundation and the Ministry of Social Affairs, this charter upholds the dignity and rights of elderly individuals facing loss of autonomy.
Initially designed as a foundational guide for professionals in health facilities and retirement homes, the charter serves as a tool for reflection when caring for seniors with diminished autonomy.
It supports the enhancement of care practices, helps set aligned objectives, and heightens awareness of the challenges in supporting vulnerable seniors.
The charter's preamble states: "When it is accepted and acquired that any elderly person with a disability or dependency is respected and recognized in their dignity, freedom, rights and choices, this charter will be applied in their spirit."
Extending beyond caregivers, it calls on society to prioritize the dignity and rights of these seniors.
Accessible on the Ministry of Solidarity and Health's website, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms for elderly individuals with disabilities or dependency outlines 14 key principles covering living environments, social engagement, income security, freedom of expression, healthcare access, and end-of-life respect.
The charter explicitly affirms seniors' rights to select their living arrangements—whether remaining at home or moving to a retirement home—and to receive clear information from professionals and family about associated risks. Ultimately, their preferences must be honored.
Similarly, they retain freedom over their assets and income, barring any court-mandated protections.
The charter emphasizes enabling continued participation in social and cultural activities, respecting freedoms in political, religious, or philosophical expression, and ensuring access to information vital to their well-being.
It stresses maintaining family and friendship connections, particularly in retirement homes, to better support family caregivers.
Prioritizing prolonged autonomy and appropriate care, the charter advocates for multidisciplinary research into aging, related diseases, and disabilities.
Seniors deserve care suited to their needs from qualified professionals, aimed at preserving independence.
This extends to end-of-life support, stating that "care, assistance and support must be provided to the elderly person at the end of their life and their family."
